22-03-2013 : This page explains how the ONFF committee treats and
approves new requests for extending the ONFF reference list. The ONFF
committee follows the World Wide Fauna & Flora rules.
Request for NEW ONFF References should be based on the following data found as specified below.
For Flanders (Vlaanderen):
- Only the National Coordinator can assign new references (through the WWFF Database &References Manager).
- Different accreditation categories: First we believe in strict area management and we try to avoid overlapping area Natura 2000 accreditation.
Category Ia — Strict Nature Reserve
IUCN Category Ia Strict nature reserve
— area which is protected from all but light human use in order to
preserve the geological and geomorphical features of the region and its
biodiversity. These areas are often home to dense native ecosystems that
are restricted from all human disturbance outside of scientific study,
environmental monitoring and education. Because these areas are so
strictly protected, they provide ideal pristine environments by which
external human influence can be measured.
In some cases strict nature reserves are
of spiritual significance for surrounding communities, and the areas are
also protected for this reason. The people engaged in the practise of
their faith within the region have the right to continue to do so,
providing it aligns with the area's conservation and management
objectives.
Human impacts on strict nature reserves
are increasingly difficult to guard against as climate and air pollution
and newly emerging diseases threaten to penetrate the boundaries of
protected areas. If perpetual intervention is required to maintain these
strict guidelines, the area will often fall into category IV or V.
Category Ib — Wilderness Area
IUCN Category Ib Wilderness area— areas generally larger and protected in a slightly less stringent manner than that of strict nature reserves.
These areas are a protected domain in which biodiversity
and ecosystem processes (including evolution) are allowed to flourish
or experience restoration if previously disturbed by human activity.
These are areas which may buffer against the effects of climate change
and protect threatened species and ecological communities.
Human visitation is limited to a minimum,
often allowing only those who are willing to travel of their own
devices (by foot, by ski, or by boat), but this offers a unique
opportunity to experience wilderness that has not been interfered with.
Wilderness areas can be classified as such only if they are devoid of
modern infrastructure, though they allow human activity to the level of
sustaining indigenous groups and their cultural and spiritual values
within their wilderness-based lifestyles.[5]
Category II — National Park
IUCN Category II National park
— this bears similar characteristics to that of Wilderness Areas with
regards to size and the main objective of protecting functioning
ecosystems. However, national parks tend to be more lenient with human
visitation and its supporting infrastructure. National parks are managed
in a way that may contribute to local economies through promoting
educational and recreational tourism on a scale that will not reduce the
effectiveness of conservation efforts.
The surrounding areas of a national park
may be for consumptive or non-consumptive use but should nevertheless
act as a barrier for the defence of the protected area's native species
and communities to enable them to sustain themselves in the long term.[7]
Category III — Natural Monument or Feature
IUCN Category III Natural monument or feature — represents comparatively smaller areas that are specifically allocated to protect a natural monument and its surrounding habitats.
These monuments can be natural in the wholest sense or include elements
that have been influenced or introduced by humans. The latter should
hold biodiversity associations or could otherwise be classified as a
historical or spiritual site, though this distinction can be quite
difficult to ascertain.
To be categorised as a natural monument
or feature by IUCN's guidelines, the protected area could include
natural geological or geomorphological features, culturally-influenced
natural features, natural cultural sites, or cultural sites with
associated ecology. The classification then falls into two
subcategories: those in which the biodiversity is uniquely related to
the conditions of the natural feature and those in which the current
levels of biodiversity are dependent on the presence of the sacred sites
that have created an essentially modified ecosystem.
Natural monuments or features often play a
smaller but key ecological role in the operations of broader
conservation objectives. They have a high cultural or spiritual value
that can be utilised to gain support of conservation challenges by
allowing higher visitation or recreational rights, therefore offering an
incentive for the preservation of the site.[8]
Category IV — Habitat/Species Management Area
The Galápagos, Ecuador, is managed under category IV to preserve the islands' native flora and fauna[9]
IUCN Category IV Habitat management area and species management area
— like Category III Natural monument/feature, this focuses on more
specific areas of conservation (though size is not necessarily a
distinguishing feature) but in relation to an identifiable species or
habitat that requires continuous protection rather than that of a
natural feature. These protected areas will be sufficiently controlled
to ensure the maintenance, conservation, and restoration of particular
species and habitats – possibly through traditional means – and public
education of such areas is widely encouraged as part of the management
objectives.
Habitat or species management areas may
exist as a fraction of a wider ecosystem or protected area and may
require varying levels of active protection. Management measures may
include (but are not limited to) the prevention of poaching, creation of
artificial habitats, halting natural succession, and supplementary
feeding practices.[10]
Category V — Protected Landscape/Seascape
IUCN Category V Protected landscape and protected seascape
— area covers entire bodies of land or ocean with a more explicit
management plan in the interest of nature conservation but is more
likely to include a range of for-profit activities.
The main objective is to safeguard
regions that have built up a "distinct character" in regards to their
ecological, biological, cultural, or scenic value. In contrast with
previous categories, Category V—Protected Landscapes and Seascapes
allows a higher level of interaction with surrounding communities who
are able to contribute to the areas management and engage with the
natural and cultural heritage it embodies through a sustainable outlook.
Landscapes and seascapes
that fall into this category should represent an integral balance
between people and nature and can sustain activities such as traditional
agricultural and forestry systems on conditions that ensure the
continued protection or ecological restoration of the area.
Category V is one of the more flexible
classifications of protected areas. As a result, protected landscapes
and seascapes may be able to accommodate contemporary developments, such
as ecotourism, at the same time as maintaining the historical management practices that may procure the sustainability of agrobiodiversity and aquatic biodiversity.
Category VI – Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources
IUCN category VI Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources
— a generally more encompassing classification that is focused on the
mutually beneficial correlation between nature conservation and
sustainable management of natural resources
in correspondence the livelihoods of those who are dependent on both. A
wide range of socio-economic factors are taken into consideration in
creating local, regional, and national approaches to using natural
resources as a tactic to assist sustainable development rather than hinder it.
Though human involvement is a large factor in the management of these protected areas,
developments are not intended to allow for widescale industrial
production. The IUCN recommends that a proportion of the land mass
remains in its natural condition – a decision to be made on a national
level, usually with specificity to each protected area. Governance has
to be developed to adapt the diverse – and possibly growing – range of
interests that arise from the production of sustainable natural
resources.
Category VI may be particularly suitable
to vast areas that already have a low level of human occupation or in
which local communities and their traditional practices have had little
permanent impact on the environmental health of the region. This differs
from category V in that it is not the result of long-term human
interaction that has had a transformative effect on surrounding
ecosystems.
European classification: Natura 2000
Natura 2000 is the centrepiece of EU nature & biodiversity policy. It is an EUwide network of nature protection areas established under the 1992 Habitats Directive.
The aim of the network is to assure the long-term survival of Europe's
most valuable and threatened species and habitats. It is comprised of
Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) designated by Member States under
the Habitats Directive, and also incorporates Special Protection Areas
(SPAs) which they designate under the 1979 Birds Directive.
Natura 2000 is not a system of strict nature reserves where all human
activities are excluded. Whereas the network will certainly include
nature reserves most of the land is likely to continue to be privately
owned and the emphasis will be on ensuring that future management is
sustainable, both ecologically and economically.The establishment of
theis network of protected areas also fulfils a Community obligation
under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity.
Natura 2000 applies to Birds Sites and to Habitats Sites, which are divided into biogeographical regions. It also applies to the marine environment.
The Natura 2000 Barometer
gives updated statistical information on the progress in establishing
the Natura 2000 network, both under the Birds and the Habitats
Directives.
- First the area should be registered into the http://protectedplanet.net/ database. Each new request should be based on this information. Send the protectedplanet.net area link to the ONFF coordinator as prove. An important source for establishing the status and perimeter of nature parks is the information in the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), a joint initiative between IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. The WDPA can be accessed through the above link.
- Find below the Belgian autorities. (these autorities supply the information to the protectedplanet database)
- Fill in the requested data for the NEW ONFF request file. ONFF New area request file XLS Download page
- Send this ONFF request file to the ONFF coordinator email.
For Flanders (Vlaanderen):
|
For La Wallonie:
- Link to this website.
- This is a comprehensive site containing almost every related nature site.
IUCN
- Site de Grand Intérët Biologique ( SGIB) Mostly not valid
- Réserve naturelle dominale (RND Cat IV
- Réserve naturelle agéée (RNA) Cat IV
- Réserve forrestière (RN) Cat V
- CSIS (Cavités naturelles et cavités souteraines d'intérët scientifique) Cat IV
- ZHIB (Zones humides d'intérêt biologique) Cat IV
- Les parc naturels Cat V
- Les Parc Nationaux Cat II
- Site Natura 2000